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The Old Buildings of Colton

 

Colton Primary School (1876-2005)

Colton Board School opened on the 25th September 1876, the Headmaster was Mr. Joseph Owrid, the school had 82 pupils & had only two rooms. The school had another building next to it called the Master's house (which can be seen on the photograph above), this was demolished in 1971.

The site of the school was on the East side of an occupation road running from the Selby Turnpike Road into Colton, next to the cottages known as Taylor's Row, now known as New Row. This occupation road was originally known as Common Side Lane on maps around 1830, but is now better known as School Lane.

In 1887 the school installed gas lighting, in 1895 the schoolroom windows were enlarged, Leeds water was connected & there was a new room built to the north of the school.

In 1896 seven horse chestnut trees were planted, more trees were planted in the coming years & children planted a flower border down the side of the wall. The playground was asphalted in 1906 to cover red engine ash.

In 1973, the school became a primary School, re-named Colton Templenewsam Primary School & taught children aged 5 to 9 years only.

Also in 1973 thieves stripped the lead from the spire & cross from the top of the school & subsequently the tower was deemed to be unsafe & removed.

The school eventually closed in 1992 & has been steadily decaying ever since, which included slate roof tiles being stolen in 2003.

Recent plans to demolish the school in order to build flats & houses on the site have been submitted.

You can read more about Colton School from Peter C. Harper's book 'Colton School' which can be found in Halton Library.

 

Colton Institute (1896-)

The original Colton Institute was built as a Sunday School by Tomlinsons builders for a cost of £211-1-11 in 1896.

Five trustees were appointed, of which one was the Vicar of Whitkirk & the annual fee was to be one shilling to be paid to the vicar. The building was originally used by men & youths playing billiards on weekdays. On Sunday the Institute was used as a Sunday School.

After the First World War is was decided that the Institute should be larger in order to accommodate more people (including women!) & so, in 1922, a wooden building was fetched from Barnbow on a wagon pulled by 2 horses and assembled on the site.

Soon the Institute became the focal point of the whole village, bringing rise to cricket, football & tennis clubs & hosted many social events such as dancing and whist drives.

In the early 1950's the building was modernised at great expense including installing flush toilets and additional gas fires.

In 1975, villagers met in the Institute & as a result the Colton Preservation Society was formed. The original members were: Mr Ron Sutherland (agent to Lord Halifax), Bob Paxton, Denys Brierly, Alan Simpson, Peter Shires, Colin Gibson and Maurice Terry.

To this day the Institute remains a focal point for local meetings in Colton including hosting children's playgroups and parties.

You can read more about Colton Institute from Margeret Suttenstalls book 'Colton Institute 1896-1984' which can be found in Halton Library.

Colton Methodist Church (1832-)

Photo above: Colton Methodist Church 2003.

Although that it is certain that Methodist Worship in Colton began before 1832, the first actual record of a Chapel in is in a Trust Deed dated 23rd January, 1832, between the Trustees of Colton Methodist Chapel, Thomas King & his wife Hannah and the Lady of the Manor.

The Chapel was built on an orchard owned by a miner called Thomas King. The site was just 9 yards square.

The Chapel was opened by William (Billy) Dawson, a man once described as the most popular preacher in Methodism & his work was responsible for establishing Methodism In Colton. A memorial to him can be found in Barwick Methodist Church.

As Methodism grew stronger, it was realised that a larger building was required. A committee was formed & it was decided to build a new chapel on the land next to the existing Chapel. The new Chapel opened on the 18th July, 1867 by Rev. W.O. Simpson of London at a cost of £479.1.9.

Photo above: A Group of Church Workers at Colton Centenary.

Legend on photo: Rev. W and Mrs Rhodes, Mr and Mrs Ellingworth, Mr John E. Crosthwaite, Mr Broome, Mr Townend, Mr Richardson, Mr and Mrs Wainwright, Mrs Johnson, Mrs Davies, Misses Hague & Parkin, Mrs Harris and others.

Paraffin lamps were installed in 1869 to light the Chapel & Vestry, an organ was purchased in 1868 & a porch was erected in 1871 to stop draughts.

After the First World War, funds were raised to pay for major alterations to the interior of the church. These included bringing the pulpit forward in order to install a new organ on the platform behind it. The old organ was presented to blacksmith, Mr. Joseph Townend, who had been the organist at the church for 63 years.

In 1925 the Chapel was granted a licence to solemnize marriages.

Around the time of the Second World War, subsidence was a major problem for the church, affected by heavy mining in the area. The collieries & the National Coal Board assisted in the repair & re-decoration of the church.

Despite suggestions to re-site the church in 1951, Colton Methodist church continued to thrive. The pulpit was moved again in 1953 & a new pipe organ was installed. In 1973 a large cross was erected to identify the church as a centre for Christian Worship. (As seen in photograph below)

Photos above: Colton Methodist Church 1983 just before it was demolished to make way for the new church building.*

The 150th Anniversary of the church was celebrated in 1982.

To this day Colton Methodist church remains the central place of worship in the village and epitomizes Colton community spirit.

You can find more photographs of the church in Colton Photographs

You can read more about Colton Methodist Church from David Livingstone's book 'Colton Methodist Church 1832-1982' which can be found in Halton Library.

* Photographs kindly supplied by Frank Binks.

 

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